Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – October 4, 2024

  1. With Election Looming, it’s Important to be Informed About Michigan’s AI Election Communications Law

A little less than a year ago, in November, 2023, Michigan became the fifth U.S. state to pass a law regulating artificial intelligence use in election communications. The legislation requires a disclaimer on political advertisements created using A.I.-generated content.

Why it Matters: Under the law, a person who knowingly violates this section is guilty of a misdemeanor punishable by a fine of not more than $1,000.00 or imprisonment for not more than 93 days, or both. You can access more information about the law here.

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  1. Michigan Sales Tax Applies to Credit Card Surcharges

Recently, the Michigan Department of Treasury provided guidance on the application of a Michigan sales tax on credit card “surcharges” for businesses. The Michigan Department of Treasury considers the surcharge added to a customer’s bill a “service cost” or “other expense of the seller” under the General Sales Tax Act, making it part of the taxable “sales price” of a transaction.

Why it Matters: Compliance with this guidance is important. Failure to do so may result in underpayment of taxes due to the State of Michigan, potentially subjecting your business to penalties and interest. If you have any questions about how this guidance applies to your specific situation, please contact Paul McCord or your Fraser Trebilcock attorney. Read more.

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  1. Update: Michigan Supreme Court Clarifies its “Adopt and Amend” Minimum Wage and Tipped Worker Ruling

The Michigan Supreme Court recently issued a clarification of its July 31, 2024 ruling on minimum wage and paid sick leave standards. This update, released on September 18, 2024, comes in response to a request from the State of Michigan and its attorney general, addressing several key points of confusion that arose from the original decision.

Why it Matters: Employers should remain vigilant for any further updates or guidance from state authorities. The complex nature of these changes underscores the importance of staying informed and seeking experienced legal counsel to ensure full compliance with Michigan’s evolving wage laws. Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

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  1. Business Education Series: Avoid the Five Business Dangers

On Wednesday, October 30, Tom Hamp, Hamp Business Coaching, will delve into the critical issues of poor leadership skills and their impact on organizational success, explore strategies to overcome underperforming sales, and discuss the consequences of ineffective marketing. Additionally, we will examine the importance of robust human capital management and the detrimental effects of financial mismanagement. This seminar is designed to provide practical solutions and actionable insights to help you navigate and resolve these common business problems effectively.

Why it Matters: Learn how to understand your business’s financials, understand profit and loss and use it to your advantage. Also learn how leadership impacts staff and how to manage employees better by increasing leadership skills. Full information and to register.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Attorney Secures Victory for Firm Client

Fraser Trebilcock attorney Danielle Lofton was successful in securing a victory for the firm’s client in an insurance matter. A mother of an eight-year-old daughter in Florida had been sued over an accident that occurred in Michigan involving her daughter having caused a serious injury to a cousin while driving an ATV.

Why it Matters: The mother’s insurance company in Florida had gone into insolvency, leaving the mother on her own to defend herself in the civil lawsuit. Although she was initially faced with many roadblocks, Attorney Lofton was successful in convincing the Florida Insurance Bureau to not only settle the underlying claim, but to reimburse the firm’s client for the defense costs she incurred. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Paul McCord
Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Insurance Law | Danielle Lofton

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – July 19, 2024

  1. Whitmer Signs Election Recount Bills into Law

On July 8, 2024, Gov. Whitmer signed Michigan Senate bills 603 and 604 into law, which modify the requirements for conducting ballot recounts and prosecuting election-related crimes. For example, boards of canvassers will now be required to refer any allegations of fraud to the relevant county prosecutor, rather than conducting a recount.

Why it Matters: The new laws are effective immediately and will apply to upcoming August primary races.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Sales Through Six Months of 2024 Eclipses $1.6 Billion

Through the first six months of sales in 2024, Michigan cannabis sales have totaled $1,629,691,997.67, an increase from 2023’s six month totals, which equal $1,426,137,854.75.

Why it Matters: Marijuana sales remain strong in Michigan, particularly for recreational use. However, there still are significant concerns about profitability and market oversaturation that the industry is contending with.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes June ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in June was $85.88, a decrease from $88.15 in May. This is a decrease from June 2023, where the average price was $89.27.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Proposed Michigan Legislation to Attract Data Centers Is Frozen After Pushback from Environmental Groups

Proposed legislation to expand tax incentives aimed at attracting large data centers to Michigan is stopped for now after pushback from environmental groups that claim the bills would increase energy demands, potentially causing consumer rates to increase, while standing in the way of Michigan achieving its clean energy goals.

Why it Matters: While the bills are halted for now, it is anticipated that supporters of the legislation will continue to push for the bills to pass. The bills would create a new sales and use tax exemption for “enterprise data centers.”

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  1. A Health Professional’s Guide to Navigating the Disciplinary Process: What to Expect if You Are Facing a Professional Licensing Investigation or Administrative Complaint

Health professionals are committed to caring for patients with expertise, compassion, and integrity. However, in the heavily regulated healthcare field, those professionals can sometimes find themselves navigating not just the medical challenges of their patients but licensing issues of their own as well. Licensing issues can arise unexpectedly, and, when they do, they can cause tremendous stress and uncertainty.

Why it Matters: As an attorney with years of experience handling professional licensing matters for health professionals, Robert J. Andretz has witnessed firsthand how professional licensing investigations and Administrative Complaints can disrupt health professionals’ careers and their ability to provide patient care. He will explore how to navigate the disciplinary process in Michigan so that you can know what to expect if you are ever faced with a threat to your license. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Professional Licensing | Robert Andretz

Five Stories that Matter in Michigan This Week – November 11, 2022

  1. Sixth Circuit Rules that Notice is Required to Terminate Contract for Successive Performances

Under Section 440.2309(2) of Michigan’s Uniform Commercial Code, a contract that “provides for successive performances but is indefinite in duration” may be terminated at any time (without cause). However, as a U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit decision points out, reasonable notice of such termination must be provided, unless the requirement of notice is waived via the contract.

Why it Matters: The court’s ruling in the case of Stackpole International Engineered Products v. Angstrom Automotive Group is a reminder for buyers and sellers, especially in the manufacturing industry, who enter into contracts that provide for successive performances to work with experienced legal counsel in the drafting, review and enforcement of commercial contracts in order to avoid contractual disputes and litigation.

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  1. Michigan Election Results: Governor’s Race, State House and Senate

In the hotly contested governor’s race, Democrat Gretchen Whitmer defeated Republican challenger Tudor Dixon and will continue to serve as Michigan’s Governor for the next 4 years. And, both the State House and Senate flipped to Democratic control.

Why it Matters: This is the first time since 1984 that the Governor’s Office, State House and Senate are all controlled by Democrats. As officials look towards new leadership in certain areas, Fraser Trebilcock’s election law team will continue to monitor and report on any significant changes happening in Lansing.

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  1. Municipalities Vote on Marijuana

While adult-use recreational marijuana passed the ballot in 2018, each individual municipality has the control to allow adult-use recreational marijuana businesses to operate in their community. This election cycle saw numerous municipalities vote on this issue.

Why it Matters: According to data provided by the CRA prior to the November election, less than 10% of all municipalities in the state had opted in for adult-use recreational marijuana businesses. Following election results showing that more municipalities are allowing for adult-use recreational businesses to operate in their town, the issues that have plagued current license owners arise again for officials to handle.

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  1. Passed – Prop 1: Term Limits and Financial Requirements

Following the November 8, 2022 election results, Prop 1, which proposed changes to term limits for state legislators and required elected officials to disclose financial information, passed.

Why it Matters: As we covered in an earlier newsletter, this development will permit lawmakers to serve 12 years in Lansing, and all of that time can be spent in the House or Senate, or it could be divided between the two chambers. Additionally, elected officials would have to disclose their assets, income and liabilities, and their involvement in any businesses, nonprofits, labor organizations or educational institutions.

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  1. Controversial Landlord-Tenant Rules Proposed by State Court Administrative Office

The State Court Administrative Office unveiled proposed changes to Michigan Court Rule 4.201, that if enacted, would alter the way eviction cases are handled for both landlords and tenants. Some of the proposed amendments are the ability for tenants to get an automatic stay if they have applied for rental aid, and a requirement that tenants be served in person if a landlord wants an immediate default judgement.

Why it Matters: If enacted, these rules would allow commercial and residential tenants more time to pay their landlords if they fall behind on payments. However, some are against the new proposed rules as they believe it would increase the difficulty for landlords to evict non-paying tenants, and make the process of finding new tenants more difficult.


Related Practice Groups and Professionals
Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | Aaron Davis
Election Law | Garett Koger
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Real Estate | Jared Roberts

Five Stories that Matter in Michigan This Week – October 14, 2022

  1. Lawsuit Challenges New Election Challenger/Poll Watcher Guidance

The Michigan GOP and the Republican National Committee filed a lawsuit seeking to rescind new instructions for election challengers and poll watchers issued by the Michigan Bureau of Elections. Among issues raised in the lawsuit is a new requirement having challengers obtain a credential using a form from the Michigan Secretary of State’s Office.

Why it Matters: There were many lawsuits filed in the wake of the 2020 election, and it’s likely that there will be many more arising from this November’s hotly contested races. Fraser Trebilcock’s election law team provides proactive guidance for political campaigns and causes, and representation in connection with election-law disputes.

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  1. Student Loan Forgiveness Will Not Be Taxed

Earlier this month with legislative bipartisan support, it was announced that Michigan will not collect taxes as revenue on the federal student loan forgiveness or the state’s Public Service Loan Forgiveness program. Individuals who are eligible can receive up to $20,000 of their student loans forgiven.

Why it Matters: In August, Fraser Trebilcock reported on President Biden’s announcement on student loan forgiveness of up to $20,000. This latest news comes as a relief for those who are participating in the loan forgiveness program.

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  1. Changes Could Be Coming for Sales Tax on Automobiles

Pending a final vote, Michigan drivers will save some money when they purchase a vehicle. Previously, car buyers would be taxed the state’s 6% sales tax on the list price, but now under the proposed bills, it would now tax the amount the buyer purchased it for.

Why it Matters: The legislation could be another change for automobile owners in Michigan. If the bills pass, the sales tax would now have to consider the manufacturer incentives that may be present for certain cars.

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  1. State Fines and Suspends Detroit-based Medical Marijuana Business

The Cannabis Regulatory Agency has suspended for 30 days and fined $75,000 a Detroit-based medical marijuana business for improperly handling marijuana products by not having the required identification tracking numbers on the products.

Why it Matters: In the highly regulated medical and recreational marijuana industry, businesses can face high fines and lengthy suspensions for failing to abide by the rules set forth by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Marijuana businesses are required to follow video surveillance rules in Michigan.

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  1. October 14 Deadline: Medicare Part D Notice of Creditable (or Non-Creditable) Coverage

The Medicare Prescription Drug, Improvement, and Modernization Act of 2003 requires entities who offer prescription drug coverage to notify Medicare Part D eligible individuals whether their prescription coverage is creditable coverage. These notices of either creditable or non-creditable coverage are due for distribution prior to October 15 of each year.

Why it Matters: Failure to provide notice can result in a late enrollment penalty to those persons who go 63 days or longer without creditable coverage. Learn more here.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Election Law | Garett Koger
Business & Tax | Paul McCord
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Employee Benefits | Robert Burgee

The New York Times Feature

Fraser Trebilcock election law attorney Garett Koger was quoted by The New York Times recently on an article discussing the Michigan Supreme Court’s decision to deny requests by three candidates for governor to be restored to the August primary ballot. Fraser Trebilcock’s election law team of Thad Morgan and Garett Koger, aided by attorneys Paul McCord, Robert Burgee, Elizabeth Siefker, Matthew Meyerhuber, and summer associate Joshua Robertson worked on the matters.

You can view the full article HERE.


Fraser’s ballot and election law team has successfully counseled, planned, and litigated for campaigns including high-profile cases resulting in changes to Michigan’s Constitution and case law. Fraser’s team also has extensive experience in election administration, and access to professionals in public relations and communications.