CTA | Fraser Blog

FinCEN Update: U.S. Companies No Longer Needed to Report

On Friday, March 21, 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an interim final rule regarding the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), revising the definition of “reporting company” such that entities formed under the laws of any U.S. State or Tribal jurisdiction likely will not have to file a beneficial owner information report (BOIR).

Consistent with the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s March 2, 2025 announcement, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) is issuing an interim final rule that removes the requirement for U.S. companies and U.S. persons to report beneficial ownership information (BOI) to FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act.

…

Thus, through this interim final rule, all entities created in the United States — including those previously known as “domestic reporting companies” — and their beneficial owners will be exempt from the requirement to report BOI to FinCEN. Foreign entities that meet the new definition of a “reporting company” and do not qualify for an exemption from the reporting requirements must report their BOI to FinCEN under new deadlines, detailed below. These foreign entities, however, will not be required to report any U.S. persons as beneficial owners, and U.S. persons will not be required to report BOI with respect to any such entity for which they are a beneficial owner. For more information, see: https://fincen.gov/news/news-releases/fincen-removes-beneficial-ownership-reporting-requirements-us-companies-and-us.

This alert serves as a general summary and does not constitute legal guidance. Please contact us with any specific questions. When it matters in Michigan, we are the trusted legal advisors for businesses and individuals.

Robert D. Burgee is an attorney at Fraser Trebilcock with over a decade of experience counseling clients with a focus on corporate structures and compliance, licensing, contracts, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and a host of other matters related to the operation of small and medium-sized businesses and non-profits. You can reach him at 517.377.0848 or at bburgee@fraserlawfirm.com.

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – March 21, 2025

Corporate Transparency Act BOI Reporting Requirements Deadline is Here

Friday, March 21, 2025, is the deadline for most reporting companies to file their beneficial ownership information (BOI) reports as required by FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA).

Why it Matters: While there is pending legislation that would delay the enforcement of the CTA until January 1, 2026, companies should adhere to the reporting requirements now to avoid any fines or penalties. Contact your Fraser Trebilcock attorney if you have any questions or need assistance.

———

Elizabeth M. Siefker Selected as a Member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly “Up & Coming Lawyers Class of 2025”

Fraser Trebilcock attorney Elizabeth M. Siefker has been selected as a member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly’s “Up & Coming Lawyers Class of 2025.” This special award recognizes those who have excelled in the profession and are standouts among their peers — all in their first 10 years of practice.

Why it Matters: Ms. Siefker focuses her practice on estate planning, elder law, guardianships and conservatorships, probate litigation, and tax planning. With experience assisting clients in every aspect of the estate planning process, she understands that each plan will be unique to the client’s situation. Ms. Siefker is included in Super Lawyers^® as a “Michigan Rising Star” in Estate & Probate, and received the American Jurisprudence Award for civil procedure, contracts, first amendment, and torts. She is an active member of several legal organizations, having previously served on the Board of Directors of the Women Lawyers Association of Mid-Michigan as the Regional Representative. Read more.

———

Michigan Cannabis Industry Faces Price Pressure Despite High Sales Volume

According to the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency, Michigan cannabis sales reached $241.3 million in February, down 7.6% year-over-year, with adult-use sales decreasing 4.7% to $246.6 million while medical sales fell 71.1% to just $0.6 million. The average flower price hit a new low of $1,043 per pound, falling 29.1% from last year and 2.0% from January.

Why it Matters: While Michigan’s cannabis market maintains substantial sales volume (despite a slight 3.0% decline in early 2025), the continuing downward trend in prices is creating significant profitability challenges for industry operators. Expanding supply and competition are forcing cannabis businesses to adapt to thinner margins and more challenging business conditions.

———

Michigan Supreme Court Upholds Victory for Firm’s Client

Fraser Trebilcock attorneys Michael P. Donnelly and Laura S. Faussié successfully represented a fiber optic company before the Michigan Supreme Court. On January 24, 2025, the Court, after hearing oral argument from the parties, denied an application for leave to appeal in a case involving the firm’s client, a fiber optic company, effectively upholding the lower courts’ decisions in the client’s favor. The case addressed whether a fiber optic or other telecommunication company was required to obtain permission from, and pay large fees to, a railroad company before installing fiber optic cables under their tracks located at public crossings.

Why it Matters: In a 5-1 decision, with one justice not participating, the Supreme Court left in place the Michigan Court of Appeals’ ruling that the fiber optic company could proceed with installing underground cables beneath railroad tracks at public road crossings after obtaining necessary municipal permits, without requiring additional permission from or fees to the railroad company. Read more.

———

Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Data breaches can wreak havoc on your company and almost always lead to litigation. With each new breach, we gain valuable insight into what companies could have done better. Your legal, contractual, and business obligations can sometimes be confusing and in conflict with each other.

Why it Matters: During the April Business Education Series facilitated by Nate Steed and Kelly R. Hollingsworth, this session will examine recent cases and best practices to protect your company from a breach including: lessons learned from recent data breaches; proactive strategies to insulate your business. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Elizabeth Siefker
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Litigation | Michael Donnelly
Litigation | Laura Faussié

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – March 14, 2025

Michigan Federal Court Rules that CTA is Unconstitutional

Shortly after the U.S. Department of Treasury announced a suspension of enforcement the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), the U.S. District Court of the Western District of Michigan ruled in Small Business Association of Michigan, et al v. Yellen, et. al. that the CTA’s reporting requirements violated the Fourth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution.

Why it Matters: While the ruling applies only to plaintiffs who brought the case (such as members of the Small Business Association of Michigan), it may influence other courts’ considering similar constitutional challenges to the CTA throughout the country.

———

Michigan Supreme Court Upholds Victory for Firm’s Client

Why it Matters: In a 5-1 decision, with one justice not participating, the Supreme Court left in place the Michigan Court of Appeals’ ruling that the fiber optic company could proceed with installing underground cables beneath railroad tracks at public road crossings after obtaining necessary municipal permits, without requiring additional permission from or fees to the railroad company. Read more.

———

Thaddeus E. Morgan Selected as a Member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly “Hall of Fame Class of 2025”

Fraser Trebilcock Shareholder Thaddeus E. Morgan has been selected as a member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly’s “Hall of Fame Class of 2025.” Mr. Morgan is President of Fraser Trebilcock and has over 30 years of litigation experience in both state and federal courts in a wide variety of areas, including, commercial and business disputes, employment and shareholder litigation, construction, health care, real estate, insurance, and intellectual property. He is a former assistant prosecutor and assistant attorney general.

Why it Matters: This special award recognizes esteemed members of the legal profession who have been in practice for at least 30 years. These lawyers truly are legends, making their mark in the courtroom or the boardroom, in their firms and with community organizations, and with local, state and national bar associations. Read more.

———

Michigan Treasury to Distribute Nearly $100 Million from Marijuana Tax

The Michigan Treasury Department announced in February its plan to distribute nearly $100 million to 302 local entities and tribes as part of the Michigan Regulation and Taxation of the Marijuana Act.

Why it Matters: 108 cities, 36 villages, 80 townships, 74 counties, and 4 tribes will receive these payments. According to the state, this means for every licensed store and microbusiness in their respective jurisdiction, they will receive over $58,200.

———

Keep Your Michigan Cottage in the Family

The family cottage is a place for fun and relaxation in Michigan. For many, the family cottage becomes the meeting place for generations and where lifelong memories are made. As a result, it’s often the intent of the owner to pass the cottage on to future generations to enjoy. Unfortunately, challenges such as high property taxes and family disputes can prevent that from happening. These obstacles can be overcome through careful cottage succession planning.

Why it Matters: If you own a cottage in Michigan, our Cottage Law team can help you think through the issues and take the actions necessary to create a cottage plan. A cottage plan usually addresses the concerns through the creative use of a limited liability company (LLC) or a trust to own the property. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – March 7, 2025

CTA Update: Treasury Department Issues Statement

The United States Treasury Department recently issued a statement casting doubt on the future enforceability of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), at least in its current form. This is particularly relevant for US entities owned by US citizens. While not legally binding, Treasury’s guidance strongly signals that the rules enacting the CTA are likely to be rescinded or significantly revised before implementation. FinCEN has previously announced its intention to issue revised rules and updated reporting deadlines by March 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Businesses that have already implemented CTA compliance processes, are advised to continue those efforts to ensure ongoing compliance. This recommendation remains in effect until FinCEN issues a new final rule or the law is formally amended. Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

———

Whitmer Proposes New Wholesale Tax on Marijuana Products in Road Funding Plan

Governor Whitmer’s $3 billion “MI Road Ahead Plan” proposes closing an alleged “loophole” by imposing a new wholesale tax on marijuana products, similar to taxes on tobacco, potentially generating $470 million for road repairs.

Why it Matters: While details remain scarce about what specific “loophole” is being addressed or how the tax would be structured and implemented, marijuana businesses in Michigan should stay apprised of new developments regarding this proposed tax.

——–

Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes Dakota A. Larson to the Firm

We are pleased to announce the hiring of Dakota A. Larson who will primarily work in the firm’s Lansing office.

Why it Matters: Ms. Larson focuses on insurance defense and business matters. She has experience handling complex liability, coverage, and bad faith claims in multiple lines of insurance and in multiple jurisdictions. Learn more.

———

Keep Your Michigan Cottage in the Family

Why it Matters: If you own a cottage in Michigan, our Cottage Law team can help you think through the issues and take the actions necessary to create a cottage plan. A cottage plan usually addresses the concerns through the creative use of a limited liability company (LLC) or a trust to own the property. Learn more.

——–

Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Dakota Larson
Cottage Law | Mark Kellogg

CTA Update: Treasury Department Issues Statement

Important Update: The United States Treasury Department recently issued a statement casting doubt on the future enforceability of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), at least in its current form. This is particularly relevant for US entities owned by US citizens. While not legally binding, Treasury’s guidance strongly signals that the rules enacting the CTA are likely to be rescinded or significantly revised before implementation. FinCEN has previously announced its intention to issue revised rules and updated reporting deadlines by March 21, 2025.

Businesses that have already implemented CTA compliance processes, are advised to continue those efforts to ensure ongoing compliance. This recommendation remains in effect until FinCEN issues a new final rule or the law is formally amended.

Businesses that have not already filed Beneficial Owner Information Reports (BOIR) are advised to consult with legal counsel and monitor the rulemaking and legislative process for further developments. Foreign-owned entities doing business in the United States and US entities with foreign owners are advised to pay particular attention to such developments.

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – February 28, 2025

Reviewing the Changes on ESTA and Minimum Wage Laws

Last week, Governor Whitmer signed bills HB 4002 and SB 8, which amended the Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA) and the tipped minimum wage law standards that were set to go into effect February 21, 2025. Now, employers will need to adjust their policies to reflect the changes set forth in the bills.

Why it Matters: Employers with 11 employees or more must offer 72 hours of paid sick leave, employers with 10 or fewer employees must offer 40 hours of paid sick leave, and employers are now allowed to frontload sick time. Minimum wage was increased to $12.48 beginning February 21, 2025, $13.71 on January 1, 2026, $15 on January 1, 2027, respectively. Beginning January 1, 2028, and each following year, the minimum wage will increase by the rate of inflation, provided unemployment remains below 8.5%. Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

———

FinCEN Update: CTA Reporting Requirement Back On

February 18, 2025, the United States District Court in Texas that had ordered the injunction that had paused enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act’s (“CTA”) Beneficial Owner Information Reporting (“BOIR”) requirements has granted the government’s request for a stay of that injunction pending appeal.

Why it Matters: This means that FinCEN is authorized to enforce the BOIR requirements, yet again. However, because the Department of the Treasury recognizes that reporting companies may need additional time to comply with their BOI reporting obligations, FinCEN is generally extending the deadline 30 calendar days from February 19, 2025, for most companies. Read more.

———

Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes Dakota A. Larson to the Firm

We are pleased to announce the hiring of Dakota A. Larson who will primarily work in the firm’s Lansing office.

———

Sixth Circuit Upholds Employment Arbitration Provisions Without Explanation Requirement

The U.S. Court of Appeals for the Sixth Circuit recently ruled in Gavette v. United Wholesale Mortgage, LLC that employment arbitration provisions are binding even when employers don’t explain them to an employee or suggest seeking legal advice before signing.

Why it Matters: This decision reinforces that employees are responsible for documents containing arbitration provisions, regardless of their understanding of the terms, giving Michigan employers greater certainty that their arbitration agreements will be enforced without additional procedural requirements.

———

Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $247 Million in January ‘25

Cannabis sales surpassed $247 million in January 2025, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $246,615,619.35, while medical sales came in at $710,061.91, totaling $247,325,681.26.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Dakota Larson
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – February 21, 2025

Governor Whitmer Signs ESTA Bills Into Law

This morning, Michigan Governor Whitmer signed bills HB 4002 and SB 8, which amended the Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA) and the tipped minimum wage law standards that were set to go into effect February 21, 2025.

———

FinCEN Update: CTA Reporting Requirement Back On

———

Sixth Circuit Expands FMLA Coverage to Include Care for Adult Siblings

In Chapman v. Brentlinger Enterprises, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that employees may be eligible for FMLA leave to care for a seriously ill adult sibling if they can establish an “in loco parentis” relationship, reversing a lower court decision that had categorically excluded such care from FMLA coverage.

Why it Matters: This decision directly impacts Michigan employers by expanding potential FMLA obligations beyond traditional familial relationships to adult sibling care.

———

Michigan CRA Publishes January ’25 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in January 2025 was $66.50, a decrease from $69.20 in December 2024. This is a decrease from January 2024, where the average price was $93.20.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

———

Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Why it Matters: During the March Business Education Series facilitated by Nate Steed and Kelly R. Hollingsworth, this session will examine recent cases and best practices to protect your company from a breach including: lessons learned from recent data breaches; proactive strategies to insulate your business. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

FinCEN Update: CTA Reporting Requirement Back On

UPDATE: Beneficial Owner Information Reports Due by March 21, 2025 (click here for FinCEN Notice)

This means that FinCEN is authorized to enforce the BOIR requirements, yet again. However, in seeking the stay, government lawyers told the court that:

FinCEN intends to announce that it will extend the compliance deadline for thirty days. During that period, FinCEN intends to assess its potential options to prioritize reporting for those entities that pose the most significant national security risks while providing relief to lower-risk entities.

There is also legislation in Congress that would delay the enforcement of the CTA until January 1, 2026. That legislation unanimously passed the US House Of Representatives and is pending consideration in the US Senate.

Therefore, Reporting Companies, whether in existence prior to January 1, 2025, or created after that date, are advised to monitor this situation, and prepare to file their BOIR within the next thirty days.

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – February 7, 2025

Update: FinCEN – Supreme Court – CTA Injunction

FinCEN has given notice of its appeal in the Smith case: the lawsuit that led to the current nationwide injunction that makes Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting voluntary under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). If the court grants FinCEN’s appeal and lifts the injunction, BOI reporting would again become mandatory.

Why it Matters: In that event, the government has informed the court that FinCEN plans to implement a 30-day filing extension and “assess whether it is appropriate to modify the CTA’s reporting requirements to alleviate the burden on low-risk entities.” Read more.

———

Michigan Cannabis Grower Wins $32M Verdict in Contract Dispute

A federal court jury awarded Michigan-based Hello Farms $32 million last week after finding that Curaleaf, a large cannabis company, breached its purchase agreement from 2020-2021. The dispute arose when Curaleaf, after purchasing only 2,000 of the contracted 16,000 pounds of cannabis, demanded to renegotiate the agreement due to rapidly falling market prices.

Why it Matters: This case highlights the significant challenges facing Michigan’s cannabis industry as it grapples with volatile market conditions and plummeting prices. Particularly for those operating under long-term purchase agreements, this verdict underscores the importance of carefully considering the various business and legal risks of making significant purchase production commitments in an unstable market environment. It’s crucial to seek out experienced legal counsel in such situations.

———

U.S. Supreme Court’s Decision on TikTok

On January 17, 2025, the Supreme Court delivered a landmark decision in TikTok Inc. v. Garland, upholding the constitutionality of the Protecting Americans from Foreign Adversary Controlled Applications Act. TikTok argued that the law infringed upon its First Amendment rights, claiming that it was being unfairly targeted as a foreign adversary-controlled application and that the divestiture requirement placed an unconstitutional burden on free speech. However, the Supreme Court disagreed, ultimately finding that the Act was a content-neutral law that was not in violation of the First Amendment.

Why it Matters: This Supreme Court decision marks a pivotal moment in the ongoing struggle between the protection of technology-based free speech and national security concerns. When or if Congress considers applying the Act’s prohibitions to other social media platforms, how the Court addresses the constitutionality of those future challenges will be crucial to watch. Read more.

———

Michigan CRA Issues Product Recall on Vapes Due to MCT Oil

The Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency recently released a bulletin on a voluntary product recall on certain vapes that were found to contain Medium Chain Triglyceride (MCT) Oil, which had been banned for use in 2024.

Why it Matters: The products affected are from the brand Platinum Vapes. MCT Oil is commonly used in inhalable cannabis products, such as vapes, and may pose dangers to respiratory health when inhaled. The CRA banned the use of MCT Oil starting October 1, 2024.

———

Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin

UPDATE: FinCEN – Supreme Court – CTA Injunction

UPDATE: FinCEN has given notice of its appeal in the Smith case: the lawsuit that led to the current nationwide injunction that makes Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting voluntary under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). If the court grants FinCEN’s appeal and lifts the injunction, BOI reporting would again become mandatory. In that event, the government has informed the court that FinCEN plans to implement a 30-day filing extension and “assess whether it is appropriate to modify the CTA’s reporting requirements to alleviate the burden on low-risk entities.”

Given the U.S. Supreme Court’s prior decision to stay a similar injunction in Texas Top Cop Shop Inc., it would not be surprising if the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals follows suit and grants the government’s request in this matter. But how FinCEN ultimately defines “low-risk entities” remains to be seen.

Therefore, as we have advised for several months, reporting companies should continue monitoring these proceedings, consult with legal counsel, and be prepared to file a BOIR when and if required.