Tag: cannabis

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 30, 2024

  1. Cannabis Regulatory Agency Releases Disciplinary Schedule

The CRA recently released a “disciplinary schedule” of different types of marijuana business violations and the corresponding fines and other penalties. The schedule comes, as reported by Crain’s Detroit Business, following complaints from the cannabis industry in Michigan about “uneven and arbitrary disciplinary actions.

Why it Matters: The schedule provides more clarity about the impact of taking or failing to take certain actions required to operate a licensed cannabis business in Michigan, such as a $10,000 fine for failing to submit required financial statements to the state in a timely manner.

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  1. FTC Non-Compete Prohibition on Hold Again

Briefly, the FTC issued a Final Rule, scheduled to go into effect on September 4, 2024, placing limitations on non-compete and related employer contracts or policies. That rule has been reviewed by three courts. Previously, the Northern District of Texas invalidated the rule as beyond the authority of the FTC to issue, but issued an injunction barring enforcement of the rule only with respect to the parties to that litigation.

Why it Matters: U.S. District Judge Ada Brown, sitting in the Northern District Court in  Texas, has now held the rule invalid as “arbitrary and capricious.” In comparison to her first ruling, however, this court issued a national injunctive order barring enforcement of the rule in all United States federal court jurisdiction. Ryan LLC v. FTC. LINK. As a result, employers are not required to follow the Final Rule. The duration of this order and status is unknown, but can be expected to be several months or longer, or possibly permanent.

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  1. Intellectual Property and Rebranding: What Business Leaders Need to Know

Rebranding a business is exciting. It’s often done at a time of growth and transformation, such as a merger or acquisition, when a business is launching an important new product, entering a new geographic market, or trying to appeal to a new customer demographic. Whether you’re updating your logo, changing your company name, or overhauling your entire brand identity, it’s a big step that can lead to great opportunities.

Why it Matters: But before you dive into the creative process, it is crucial to consider the intellectual property (IP) law implications of a rebrand. Your brand is one of your most valuable assets, and rebranding involves important legal considerations that can impact your business’s future. In this article, we’ll walk you through some key IP issues you need to consider when rebranding. These considerations will help you protect your new identity and avoid costly legal pitfalls along the way. Read more.

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  1. Strategic Alliance Announced Between Fraser Trebilcock and Cheltenham Law

Fraser Trebilcock Davis Dunlap & Cavanaugh P.C. is excited to announce a strategic alliance with Cheltenham Law, PLLC. As both firms have a strong presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions, this collaboration brings together two prominent law firms seeking to strengthen their opportunities in Michigan.

Why it Matters: Cheltenham Law offers clients the full spectrum of legal representation and guidance in matters such as divorce, custody, criminal defense, and estate planning. This arrangement allows Fraser Trebilcock to use its knowledge and expertise in the areas of family law, criminal defense, and estate planning, among others, to enhance its presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions. Read more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes John R. Fifarek to the Firm

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Andrew Martin
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin
John Fifarek

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 23, 2024

  1. Michigan to Receive $129 Million in Federal Funds for Renewable Energy 

It was recently announced that Michigan will receive $129 million in federal funds to accelerate the siting, zoning and permitting of large-scale renewable energy projects. The funds will come from the federal Inflation Reduction Act’s Climate Pollution Reduction Grant program.

Why it Matters: Michigan, like many other states, has set aggressive goals to decarbonize its electric grid over the next decade.

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  1. Strategic Alliance Announced Between Fraser Trebilcock and Cheltenham Law

Fraser Trebilcock Davis Dunlap & Cavanaugh P.C. is excited to announce a strategic alliance with Cheltenham Law, PLLC. As both firms have a strong presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions, this collaboration brings together two prominent law firms seeking to strengthen their opportunities in Michigan.

Why it Matters:  Cheltenham Law offers clients the full spectrum of legal representation and guidance in matters such as divorce, custody, criminal defense, and estate planning. This arrangement allows Fraser Trebilcock to use its knowledge and expertise in the areas of family law, criminal defense, and estate planning, among others, to enhance its presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions. Read more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes John R. Fifarek to the Firm

Fraser Trebilcock is pleased to announce the hiring of attorney John R. Fifarek who will work primarily in the firm’s Lansing office.

Why it Matters: Mr. Fifarek is an attorney with over four decades of experience in real estate matters advising property owners, developers, buyers, sellers, commercial landlords and tenants in the development, sale, purchase and leasing of property, environmental, land use and planning matters, and in court and administrative proceedings. Learn more.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes July ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in July was $79.70, a decrease from $85.88 in June. This is a decrease from July 2023, where the average price was $98.65.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

John Fifarek
Energy, Utilities & Telecommunication | Sean Gallagher
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 16, 2024

  1. Student Can’t Bring an ELCRA Hostile Environment Claim Against School Due to Harassment from Another Student

In Doe v Alpena Public School District, the Michigan Supreme Court recently ruled that a school cannot be held liable on a theory of vicarious liability under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act for student-on-student misconduct.

Why it Matters: The Court’s ruling draws a distinction between the employment context, where such vicarious liability claims are permitted, and the school context for actions taken by non-employees, such as students.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules on Adopt and Amend: What Businesses Need to Know

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page, 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018. In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Employers will need to educate their staff on these changes, adjust payroll systems, and ensure their company’s policies are updated to reflect the new laws before the February 21, 2025, deadline to remain compliant. Learn more.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $287 Million in July ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $278 million in July, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $286,388,987.71, while medical sales came in at $1,354,084.70, totaling $287,743,072.45.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

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  1. IRS Resumes Processing Some Employee Retention Credit Claims: What Business Owners Need to Know

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced the resumption of processing some Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims, with a focus on those considered “low risk.” This move comes after a 10-month moratorium implemented to investigate fraudulent activity surrounding these claims. In the same announcement, the IRS communicated its plans to deny tens of thousands of improper high-risk ERC claims.

Why it Matters: According to the IRS, between 10% and 20% of the claims it analyzed fall into what the agency considers the highest-risk group. An estimated 60% to 70% of claims show what the IRS terms an “unacceptable level of risk.” The remaining claims, approximately 10% to 20%, are considered low-risk, and according to the IRS, “some of the first payments in this group will go out later this summer.” Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Business & Tax | Robert Burgee
Business & Tax | Paul McCord

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 9, 2024

  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules on Adopt and Amend: What Businesses Need to Know

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page, 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018. In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Employers will need to educate their staff on these changes, adjust payroll systems, and ensure their company’s policies are updated to reflect the new laws before the February 21, 2025, deadline to remain compliant. Learn more.

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  1. IRS Resumes Processing Some Employee Retention Credit Claims: What Business Owners Need to Know

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced the resumption of processing some Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims, with a focus on those considered “low risk.” This move comes after a 10-month moratorium implemented to investigate fraudulent activity surrounding these claims. In the same announcement, the IRS communicated its plans to deny tens of thousands of improper high-risk ERC claims.

Why it Matters: According to the IRS, between 10% and 20% of the claims it analyzed fall into what the agency considers the highest-risk group. An estimated 60% to 70% of claims show what the IRS terms an “unacceptable level of risk.” The remaining claims, approximately 10% to 20%, are considered low-risk, and according to the IRS, “some of the first payments in this group will go out later this summer.” Read more.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency Set to Ban MCT Oil

In a recent technical bulletin from the CRA, effective October 1, 2024, “MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil will be added as a target analyte for marijuana vape cartridges as part of the Sampling and Testing Technical Guidance for Marijuana Products.

Why it Matters: MCT oil is commonly used in inhalable cannabis products, such as vapes, and may pose dangers to respiratory health when inhaled. Businesses will need to adhere to the new testing parameters and begin to eliminate MCT oil from their products before October 1, 2024, if not sooner in a proactive manner.

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  1. DOL Issues Bulletin to Wage and Hour Field Staff Regarding AI Use in Workplace

The United States Department of Labor recently issued a Field Assistance Bulletin to its Wage and Hour Division field staff regarding the application of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and other federal labor standards as employers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) and other automated systems in the workplace. For example, the bulletin advises that, “Reliance on automated timekeeping and monitoring systems without proper human oversight, however, can create potential compliance challenges with respect to determining hours worked for purposes of federal wage and hour laws.”

Why it Matters: As AI use becomes more pervasive across businesses, employers must be aware that their use of AI can create legal compliance challenges, and that regulatory agencies are paying attention to these issues.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert Burgee
Business & Tax | Paul McCord
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 2, 2024

  1. DOL Issues Bulletin to Wage and Hour Field Staff Regarding AI Use in Workplace

The United States Department of Labor recently issued a Field Assistance Bulletin to its Wage and Hour Division field staff regarding the application of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and other federal labor standards as employers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) and other automated systems in the workplace. For example, the bulletin advises that, “Reliance on automated timekeeping and monitoring systems without proper human oversight, however, can create potential compliance challenges with respect to determining hours worked for purposes of federal wage and hour laws.”

Why it Matters: As AI use becomes more pervasive across businesses, employers must be aware that their use of AI can create legal compliance challenges, and that regulatory agencies are paying attention to these issues.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules Against “Adopt and Amend”

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page. 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018.

Why it Matters: In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

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  1. Michigan CRA Files Formal Complaint Against Adult-Use Marijuana Processor

The Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency recently filed a formal complaint against Sky Labs LLC, an adult-use marijuana processor, alleging that the business received THCA isolate from an out-of-state business to convert to marijuana distillate and disguised the purchase in the METRC monitoring system as Sky Labs LLC does not have the proper license to convert THCA isolate to marijuana distillate.

Why it Matters: The CRA intends to impose fines and/or other sanctions against Sky Labs, LLC, which include suspension, restriction, or revocation, of the business’s license.

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  1. Federal Judge Upholds FTC Ban on Non-Compete Agreements

A federal judge recently denied a tree-trimming company’s bid to block the FTC’s ban on non-compete agreements, following the agency issuing the final rule in April, which is set to take effect on September 4, 2024.

Why it Matters: Under the final rule, “Non-compete clause” is defined as “a term or condition of employment that prohibits a worker from, penalizes a worker for, or functions to prevent a worker from: (i) seeking or accepting work in the United States with a different person where such work would begin after the conclusion of the employment that includes the term or condition; or (ii) operating a business in the United States after the conclusion of the employment that includes the term or condition.” The final rule covers all entities subject to the FTC Act (generally, most for-profit entities, but not non-profit organizations). Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorneys.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules that Condo Association Owes Duty of Care to Co-Owners for Premises Liability

In a ruling on July 11, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court overturned previous case law and redefined the legal relationship between condominium associations and their co-owners with respect to premises liability.

Why it Matters: The Court ruled that when using common areas of the condominium, a co-owner is deemed to be an invitee. This classification requires the condominium association to exercise reasonable care to protect co-owners from hazardous conditions in these shared spaces. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Real Estate | Andrew Moore

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – July 26, 2024

  1. No Ballot Measures Have Been Approved for the November Election in Michigan

While most of the attention on the upcoming election has been focused on the presidential candidates, one thing that’s noteworthy is that there may be no ballot initiatives for Michigan voters to consider on November 5, 2024.

Why it Matters: There have been a number of high-profile statewide ballot initiatives in recent years, including ones related to marijuana legalization, an independent redistricting commission, election rules and abortion rights. Proposals to eliminate property taxes in Michigan and to raise the minimum wage to $15 by 2027, as well as other petition drives undertaken this year have failed.

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  1. Second Quarter Cannabis Sales Top First Quarter in Michigan

The last three months of cannabis sales in Michigan have equaled $836,999,633.86, an increase of over $40 million compared to the first three months of cannabis sales in 2024 for Michigan, which equaled $792,692,363.81.

Why it Matters: Marijuana sales remain strong in Michigan, particularly for recreational use. However, there still are significant concerns about profitability and market oversaturation that the industry is contending with.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $278 Million in June ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $278 million in June, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $277,404,034.21, while medical sales came in at $1,436,084.60, totaling $278,840,118.81.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules that Condo Association Owes Duty of Care to Co-Owners for Premises Liability

In a ruling on July 11, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court overturned previous case law and redefined the legal relationship between condominium associations and their co-owners with respect to premises liability.

Why it Matters: The Court ruled that when using common areas of the condominium, a co-owner is deemed to be an invitee. This classification requires the condominium association to exercise reasonable care to protect co-owners from hazardous conditions in these shared spaces. Learn more.

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  1. A Health Professional’s Guide to Navigating the Disciplinary Process: What to Expect if You Are Facing a Professional Licensing Investigation or Administrative Complaint

Health professionals are committed to caring for patients with expertise, compassion, and integrity. However, in the heavily regulated healthcare field, those professionals can sometimes find themselves navigating not just the medical challenges of their patients but licensing issues of their own as well. Licensing issues can arise unexpectedly, and, when they do, they can cause tremendous stress and uncertainty.

Why it Matters: As an attorney with years of experience handling professional licensing matters for health professionals, Robert J. Andretz has witnessed firsthand how professional licensing investigations and Administrative Complaints can disrupt health professionals’ careers and their ability to provide patient care. He will explore how to navigate the disciplinary process in Michigan so that you can know what to expect if you are ever faced with a threat to your license. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Real Estate | Andrew Moore
Professional Licensing | Robert Andretz

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – July 19, 2024

  1. Whitmer Signs Election Recount Bills into Law

On July 8, 2024, Gov. Whitmer signed Michigan Senate bills 603 and 604 into law, which modify the requirements for conducting ballot recounts and prosecuting election-related crimes. For example, boards of canvassers will now be required to refer any allegations of fraud to the relevant county prosecutor, rather than conducting a recount.

Why it Matters: The new laws are effective immediately and will apply to upcoming August primary races.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Sales Through Six Months of 2024 Eclipses $1.6 Billion

Through the first six months of sales in 2024, Michigan cannabis sales have totaled $1,629,691,997.67, an increase from 2023’s six month totals, which equal $1,426,137,854.75.

Why it Matters: Marijuana sales remain strong in Michigan, particularly for recreational use. However, there still are significant concerns about profitability and market oversaturation that the industry is contending with.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes June ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in June was $85.88, a decrease from $88.15 in May. This is a decrease from June 2023, where the average price was $89.27.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Proposed Michigan Legislation to Attract Data Centers Is Frozen After Pushback from Environmental Groups

Proposed legislation to expand tax incentives aimed at attracting large data centers to Michigan is stopped for now after pushback from environmental groups that claim the bills would increase energy demands, potentially causing consumer rates to increase, while standing in the way of Michigan achieving its clean energy goals.

Why it Matters: While the bills are halted for now, it is anticipated that supporters of the legislation will continue to push for the bills to pass. The bills would create a new sales and use tax exemption for “enterprise data centers.”

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  1. A Health Professional’s Guide to Navigating the Disciplinary Process: What to Expect if You Are Facing a Professional Licensing Investigation or Administrative Complaint

Health professionals are committed to caring for patients with expertise, compassion, and integrity. However, in the heavily regulated healthcare field, those professionals can sometimes find themselves navigating not just the medical challenges of their patients but licensing issues of their own as well. Licensing issues can arise unexpectedly, and, when they do, they can cause tremendous stress and uncertainty.

Why it Matters: As an attorney with years of experience handling professional licensing matters for health professionals, Robert J. Andretz has witnessed firsthand how professional licensing investigations and Administrative Complaints can disrupt health professionals’ careers and their ability to provide patient care. He will explore how to navigate the disciplinary process in Michigan so that you can know what to expect if you are ever faced with a threat to your license. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Professional Licensing | Robert Andretz

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – July 12, 2024

  1. Proposed Bipartisan Legislation Would Streamline Michigan Cannabis Market Regulatory Oversight

Recently introduced Michigan House Bills 5884-85 would merge the regulations for recreational and medical marijuana into a single regulatory framework. For example, the legislation would require only one license for activities such as growing, processing, transporting, or selling cannabis.

Why it Matters: The legislation seeks to streamline and simplify the regulatory process, lower costs of compliance for businesses, and improve efficiency for the state’s Cannabis Regulatory Agency.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency Set to Ban MCT Oil

In a recent technical bulletin from the CRA, effective October 1, 2024, “MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil will be added as a target analyte for marijuana vape cartridges as part of the Sampling and Testing Technical Guidance for Marijuana Products.”

Why it Matters: MCT oil is commonly used in inhalable cannabis products, such as vapes, and may pose dangers to respiratory health when inhaled. Businesses will need to adhere to the new testing parameters and begin to eliminate MCT oil from their products before October 1, 2024, if not sooner in a proactive manner.

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  1. Client Alert: PCORI Fees Due by July 31, 2024!

In Notice 2023-70, the Internal Revenue Service set forth the PCORI amount imposed on insured and self-funded health plans for policy and plan years that end on or after October 1, 2023, and before October 1, 2024.

Why it Matters: Notice 2023-70 sets the adjusted applicable dollar amount used to calculate the fee at $3.22. Specifically, this fee is imposed per average number of covered lives for plan years that end on or after October 1, 2023, and before October 1, 2024. For self-funded plans, the average number of covered lives is calculated by one of three methods: (1) the actual count method; (2) the snapshot method; or (3) the Form 5500 method. Learn more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

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  1. A Health Professional’s Guide to Navigating the Disciplinary Process: What to Expect if You Are Facing a Professional Licensing Investigation or Administrative Complaint

Health professionals are committed to caring for patients with expertise, compassion, and integrity. However, in the heavily regulated healthcare field, those professionals can sometimes find themselves navigating not just the medical challenges of their patients but licensing issues of their own as well. Licensing issues can arise unexpectedly, and, when they do, they can cause tremendous stress and uncertainty.

Why it Matters: As an attorney with years of experience handling professional licensing matters for health professionals, Robert J. Andretz has witnessed firsthand how professional licensing investigations and Administrative Complaints can disrupt health professionals’ careers and their ability to provide patient care. He will explore how to navigate the disciplinary process in Michigan so that you can know what to expect if you are ever faced with a threat to your license. Learn more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Shareholder Sean P. Gallagher Recognized as a ‘Michigan Go To Lawyer’ for Cannabis Law by Michigan Lawyers Weekly

Fraser Trebilcock Shareholder Sean P. Gallagher has been recognized by Michigan Lawyers Weekly as a ‘Michigan Go To Lawyer’ in 2024 for cannabis law. “I am honored to have been recognized by Michigan Lawyers Weekly as a ‘Michigan Go To Lawyer’ for cannabis law,” said Sean.

Why it Matters: Michigan Lawyers Weekly’s program honors leading lawyers in a particular field of law as nominated by their peers. Michigan’s Go To Lawyers identifies and recognizes the top lawyers across the state in a given practice area. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Professional Licensing | Robert Andretz

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – May 31, 2024

  1. Sixth Circuit Finds No Enforceable Requirements Contract in Automotive Supply Dispute

The Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals recently reversed a district court’s preliminary injunction that had compelled an automotive supplier to continue supplying seatbelt parts to another automotive company at the contract price. The court found that the parties’ contracts lacked a clear and precise quantity term, and thus did not constitute an enforceable requirements contract under Michigan law, as clarified by the Michigan Supreme Court’s 2023 decision in MSSC, Inc. v. Airboss Flexible Products Co. Consequently, the supplier was free to accept or decline purchase requests on a release-by-release basis.

Why it Matters: The Sixth Circuit’s decision in Higuchi International Corp. v. Autoliv ASP, Inc. underscores the importance of carefully drafting contracts to ensure they meet the requirements for an enforceable requirements contract under Michigan law. Michigan businesses should review relevant contracts with their Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

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  1. Keep Your Michigan Cottage in the Family

The family cottage is a place for fun and relaxation in Michigan. For many, the family cottage becomes the meeting place for generations and where lifelong memories are made. As a result, it’s often the intent of the owner to pass the cottage on to future generations to enjoy. Unfortunately, challenges such as high property taxes and family disputes can prevent that from happening. These obstacles can be overcome through careful cottage succession planning.

Why it Matters: If you own a cottage in Michigan, our Cottage Law team can help you think through the issues and take the actions necessary to create a cottage plan. A cottage plan usually addresses the concerns through the creative use of a limited liability company (LLC) or a trust to own the property. Learn more from your cottage law attorney.

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  1. Gain Peace of Mind Through Life’s Toughest Challenges

Family law involves deeply personal and often emotional issues – that can be as complicated as they are sensitive. A strong family law attorney understands the judicial processes and procedures, while also handling your case with care and compassion.

Why it Matters: Fraser Trebilcock attorney Paula C. Spicer has over a decade of experience assisting clients in family law matters. Paula compassionately and efficiently works with clients to help them understand their options and navigate the often challenging and emotional situations. Learn more how she may be able to assist.

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  1. June Business Education Series

Most entrepreneurs and business leaders face similar frustrations – employee conflicts, lack of sales, profit woes and inadequate growth. Decisions never seem to get made, or, once made, they fail to be properly implemented. There is a solution, and it is not complicated or theoretical.

Why it Matters: The Entrepreneurial Operating System (EOS) is a practical method for achieving the business success you have always envisioned. More than 100,000 companies have discovered what EOS can do. Learn more and to register.

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  1. DEA Recommends Cannabis Rescheduling: Developments and Implications for the Industry

The industry may soon experience a major shift, as the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) moves to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III. This decision follows a recommendation from the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), which is supported by scientific evidence reviewed by the FDA.

Why it Matters: The expected rescheduling of cannabis to Schedule III will have notable implications for cannabis businesses. The removal of cannabis from I.R.C. Section 280E will provide significant tax relief for state-legal cannabis operators, and the possibility of increased banking access could enhance the industry’s financial stability and growth potential. Nevertheless, cannabis companies will continue to face certain limitations stemming from the persistent federal prohibition of cannabis. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cottage Law | Mark Kellogg
Family Law | Paula Spicer
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

DEA Recommends Cannabis Rescheduling: Developments and Implications for the Industry

The state-licensed cannabis industry has been operating under significant constraints due to cannabis’s classification as a Schedule I substance under the federal Controlled Substances Act of 1970. This categorization, which groups cannabis with drugs like heroin and LSD, has faced growing criticism as an increasing number of states legalize cannabis for medical and recreational purposes. However, the industry may soon experience a major shift, as the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) moves to reschedule cannabis to Schedule III. This decision follows a recommendation from the Department of Health & Human Services (HHS), which is supported by scientific evidence reviewed by the FDA.

It’s important to note that the rescheduling process will take time before it officially takes effect. After the White House reviews the DEA proposal, a proposed rule will be published in the Federal Register. A public-comment period will follow before the proposed rule can become final. The process will almost certainly give rise to litigation and it remains unclear how long the process will take.

Impact on Taxation: Removal from Section 280E

One of the most significant effects of this rescheduling would be the removal of cannabis from the purview of I.R.C. Section 280E. This tax code provision has been a substantial obstacle for state-licensed cannabis businesses, preventing them from deducting many ordinary business expenses when calculating their taxable income. Under 280E, cannabis companies can only deduct the Cost of Goods Sold, leading to considerably higher tax burdens compared to businesses in other industries. With the rescheduling, state-licensed cannabis businesses would be able to deduct ordinary business expenses, creating a more equitable playing field and enabling them to allocate more of their revenues toward growth and expansion.

Challenges in Banking Access

Access to banking services has been another long-standing challenge for the state-licensed cannabis industry due to the federal prohibition on cannabis. Many banks have avoided working with cannabis businesses, concerned about potential legal and regulatory consequences. While the rescheduling to Schedule III might encourage more risk-tolerant banks to engage with the industry, many will likely remain hesitant as long as cannabis remains federally illegal. To comprehensively address these banking hurdles, federal legislation like the SAFER Banking Act is necessary. This act would provide protections for federally-regulated financial institutions such as banks that serve the cannabis industry in states where it is legal. The rescheduling could potentially increase legislative support for such measures, which would support the cannabis industry’s long-term financial stability and growth.

Limitations on Legal Rights and Remedies

Even with the anticipated rescheduling, state-licensed cannabis businesses will continue to encounter restrictions on their federal legal rights and remedies. Due to the ongoing federal prohibition on cannabis, state-sanctioned businesses in the industry will still face difficulties in establishing and protecting intellectual property rights, such as trademarks. Furthermore, access to bankruptcy courts will likely remain restricted, although some courts have recently demonstrated a willingness to allow cannabis-related businesses that are not directly involved in cannabis operations to utilize bankruptcy proceedings.

Conclusion

The expected rescheduling of cannabis to Schedule III will have notable implications for state-sanctioned cannabis businesses. The removal of cannabis from I.R.C. Section 280E will provide significant tax relief for state-licensed cannabis operators, and the possibility of increased banking access could enhance the industry’s financial stability and growth potential. Nevertheless, cannabis companies will continue to face certain limitations stemming from the persistent federal prohibition of cannabis. As the legal landscape evolves, it is essential for cannabis businesses to remain informed about industry developments and to collaborate with legal professionals who can offer guidance and support in navigating the shifting regulatory environment.

If you have any questions or require assistance, please contact Sean P. Gallagher.

This alert serves as a general summary and does not constitute legal guidance. Please contact us with any specific questions.

Fraser Trebilcock attorney Sean P. GallagherSean P. Gallagher is an attorney at Fraser Trebilcock with experience in the highly regulated cannabis industry, working with local and state officials to advance client interests and to help mitigate risks involved and increase opportunities. You can reach him at 517.377.0820 or at sgallagher@fraserlawfirm.com.