Tag: cannabis

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – November 22, 2024

  1. Detroit City Council Mulls New Regulations on Cannabis Advertising

The Detroit Free Press recently reported that the Detroit City Council is considering adopting new regulations that would restrict cannabis advertisements. Proposed restrictions include banning ads within 1,000 feet of schools, libraries, and parks, and other “sensitive” areas.

Why it Matters: The proposed ordinance is meant to shield children from such advertising. An ordinance already restricts tobacco companies from advertising 1,000 feet from schools.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Named a Tier 1 Law Firm in Lansing in Six Practice Areas for 2025

Fraser Trebilcock has received a First Tier ranking in Lansing in six practice areas by U.S. News – Best Lawyers® “Best Law Firms” in 2025. Those practice areas are: Administrative/Regulatory Law, Bankruptcy and Creditor Debtor Rights/Insolvency and Reorganization Law, Commercial Litigation, Environmental Law, Litigation – Labor and Employment, and Utilities Law. In addition to the First Tier ranking in six legal practice areas, Fraser Trebilcock has been named a Tier Two firm in Lansing for four practice areas, and has also been named a Tier Three firm in Lansing for four practice areas. The Tier Two areas are: Closely Held Companies and Family Businesses Law, Litigation – Insurance, Real Estate Law, and Trusts & Estates. The Tier Three areas are: Bet-the-Company Litigation, Corporate Law, Litigation – Construction, and Litigation – Environmental.

Why it Matters: Firms included in the 2025 “Best Law Firms” list are recognized for professional excellence with persistently impressive ratings from clients and peers. Achieving a tiered ranking signals a unique combination of quality law practice and breadth of legal expertise. The 2025 rankings are based on the highest number of participating firms and the highest number of client ballots on record. Receiving a tier designation reflects the highest level of respect a firm has earned among other leading lawyers and clients in the same communities and in the same practice areas for their abilities, their professionalism and their integrity.

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  1. Business Education Series: Referral Generation: Avoid Peaks & Valleys in Your Sales Funnel

Every business owner prefers a referral to a cold lead. Referrals have a basis of trust and understanding that makes the sales process simpler to execute and winning easier to achieve. Referrals can’t be generated intentionally however, right? On Tuesday, December 17, Ian Richardson, BBA, CSAP, MCSA, Principal Consultant, Fox & Crow Group LLC & Managing Partner, Richardson & Richardson Consulting, LLC, will discuss how this is incorrect.

Why it Matters: Learn how to structure an intentional referral generation pipeline from existing clients while minimizing the risk of client churn. Three takeaways include preparing conversations with clients, retention efforts for clients who are not ready to refer, and review of how to prepare a referral list for clients. Full information and to register.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes October ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in October was $73.99, a decrease from $78.68 in September. This is a decrease from October 2023, where the average price was $97.62.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Michigan Court of Appeals Confirms Commercial Roof Replacement Qualifies as “New Construction” for Property Tax Purposes

In a recent decision that clarifies the scope an “addition” for property tax purposes, the Court of Appeals held that installing a new roof on a commercial building constitutes “new construction” that triggers an increase in the property’s taxable value beyond the standard legislative cap.

Why it Matters: By confirming that even basic building improvements like roof replacements constitute “additions” that can trigger increased tax assessments, the ruling clarifies a power that local tax assessors have long possessed but may not have consistently exercised. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals 

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Business & Tax | Paul McCord

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – November 1, 2024

  1. Michigan Court Rules Conservators Can Choose Lower Purchase Offers Based on Circumstances

In Tomcal v. Beird, a conservator accepted a $300,000 offer (plus $25,000 for personal property) over a potentially higher $305,000-$325,000 offer with contingencies for the sale of an incapacitated person’s real estate, and the Michigan Court of Appeals upheld this decision.

Why it Matters: This ruling establishes that conservators aren’t strictly required to accept the highest monetary offer when selling property, and can consider other factors like timing and certainty of sale when making decisions in the ward’s best interests.

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  1. FTC Overhaul of Hart-Scott-Rodino Act Pre-Merger Notification Rules

On October 10, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) unveiled extensive modifications to the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act (HSR) pre-merger notification regulations. These changes, set to take effect in January 2025, significantly expand disclosure requirements for mergers and acquisitions.

Why it Matters: The Act applies to transactions that meet specific size thresholds, which are adjusted annually. Generally, in 2024, transactions where one party has a size of at least $239 million; the other party has a size of at least $23.9 million; and the size of the transaction is at least $119.5 million, must be reported. The Act aims to give regulators the opportunity to review potentially anticompetitive deals before they are consummated.

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  1. Business Education Series: Referral Generation: Avoid Peaks & Valleys in Your Sales Funnel

Every business owner prefers a referral to a cold lead. Referrals have a basis of trust and understanding that makes the sales process simpler to execute and winning easier to achieve. Referrals can’t be generated intentionally however, right? On Tuesday, December 17, Ian Richardson, BBA, CSAP, MCSA, Principal Consultant, Fox & Crow Group LLC & Managing Partner, Richardson & Richardson Consulting, LLC, will discuss how this is incorrect.

Why it Matters: Learn how to structure an intentional referral generation pipeline from existing clients while minimizing the risk of client churn. Three takeaways include preparing conversations with clients, retention efforts for clients who are not ready to refer, and review of how to prepare a referral list for clients. Full information and to register.

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  1. Record Third Quarter Cannabis Sales in Michigan

Michigan has broken another of their own records in the cannabis industry, August through October, adult-use and medical sales totaled $850,039,220.08, topping last quarter’s amount of $836,999,633.86, making this quarter the highest ever total so far in Michigan.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. New Law for Siting Renewable Energy and Energy Storage Projects in Takes Effect November 29, 2024

In the fall of last year, HB 5120 (now Public Act 233 of 2023) was enacted. It establishes a new permitting process for large-scale wind, solar, and energy storage projects. The law grants the Michigan Public Service Commission (MPSC) the authority to site such utility-scale renewable energy facilities.

Why it Matters: The law preempts local control over certain aspects zoning and other ordinances for solar energy facilities with a capacity of 50 megawatts or more, wind energy facilities with a capacity of 100 megawatts or more, and energy storage facilities with a capacity of 50 megawatts or more. The law will take effect on November 29, 2024.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals 

Trusts & Estates
Energy, Utilities & Telecommunication | Sean Gallagher
Business & Tax
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – October 25, 2024

  1. FTC Announces Final “Click-to-Cancel” Rule

On October 16, 2024, the Federal Trade Commission (FTC) announced a final “click-to-cancel” that will require sellers to make it as easy for consumers to cancel their subscription/enrollment as it was to sign up. The rule is a result of the FTC’s ongoing review and modernization of its 1973 Negative Option Rule, which meant to combat unfair or deceptive practices related to subscriptions, memberships and other recurring-payment programs.

Why it Matters: According to the FTC, the number of consumer complaints related to negative option marketing programs has been steadily increasing over the past five years and in 2024 the Commission received nearly 70 consumer complaints per day on average, up from 42 per day in 2021.

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  1. Intellectual Property and Rebranding: What Business Leaders Need to Know

Rebranding a business is exciting. It’s often done at a time of growth and transformation, such as a merger or acquisition, when a business is launching an important new product, entering a new geographic market, or trying to appeal to a new customer demographic. Whether you’re updating your logo, changing your company name, or overhauling your entire brand identity, it’s a big step that can lead to great opportunities.

Why it Matters: But before you dive into the creative process, it is crucial to consider the intellectual property (IP) law implications of a rebrand. Your brand is one of your most valuable assets, and rebranding involves important legal considerations that can impact your business’s future. In this article, we’ll walk you through some key IP issues you need to consider when rebranding. These considerations will help you protect your new identity and avoid costly legal pitfalls along the way. Read more.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes September ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in September was $78.68, a decrease from $80.14 in August. This is a decrease from September 2023, where the average price was $100.14.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Business Education Series: Avoid the Five Business Dangers

On Wednesday, October 30, Tom Hamp, Hamp Business Coaching, will delve into the critical issues of poor leadership skills and their impact on organizational success, explore strategies to overcome underperforming sales, and discuss the consequences of ineffective marketing. Additionally, we will examine the importance of robust human capital management and the detrimental effects of financial mismanagement. This seminar is designed to provide practical solutions and actionable insights to help you navigate and resolve these common business problems effectively.

Why it Matters: Learn how to understand your business’s financials, understand profit and loss and use it to your advantage. Also, learn how leadership impacts staff and how to manage employees better by increasing leadership skills. Full information and to register.

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  1. 10 Fraser Trebilcock Attorneys Selected for 2024 List of Super Lawyers, Rising Stars in Michigan

Eight Fraser Trebilcock attorneys have been selected for inclusion on the 2024 Michigan Super Lawyers list, with two additional attorneys named “2024 Rising Stars in Michigan.” Those selected include: Michael S. Ashton, Administrative Law; Michael P. Donnelly, Business Litigation; Mark E. Kellogg, Estate & Probate; Danielle Lofton (Rising Star), Personal Injury – General: Plaintiff; Hon. Paula J. Manderfield (Ret.), Alternative Dispute Resolution; Thaddeus E. Morgan, Business Litigation; Melisa M.W. Mysliwiec, Elder Law; Gary C. Rogers, Personal Injury – General: Defense; Elizabeth M. Siefker (Rising Star), Estate & Probate; and Marlaine C. Teahan, Estate & Probate.

Why it Matters: Only 5% of lawyers make the Super Lawyers list, and 2.5% make the “Rising Stars” list. The selection process for Super Lawyers is multi-phased and includes independent research, peer nominations and peer evaluations. In the United States, Super Lawyers Magazine is published in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., reaching more than 13 million readers. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals 

Business & Tax
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – October 18, 2024

  1. New Michigan Legislation Requires Dyslexia Screening for Students

Michigan Senate bills 567 and 568 were recently signed into law, which require Michigan schools to screen all kindergarten through 3rd grade students for dyslexia three times a year if they have not been previously screened, as well as students in grades four through 12 who demonstrate behaviors indicating dyslexia.

Why it Matters: The results of the 2024 Michigan Student Test of Educational Progress, released in August, showed that the number of Michigan third-graders who are proficient in reading slid to its lowest point in the 10-year history of the state assessment test.

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  1. 10 Fraser Trebilcock Attorneys Selected for 2024 List of Super Lawyers, Rising Stars in Michigan

Eight Fraser Trebilcock attorneys have been selected for inclusion on the 2024 Michigan Super Lawyers list, with two additional attorneys named “2024 Rising Stars in Michigan.” Those selected include: Michael S. Ashton, Administrative Law; Michael P. Donnelly, Business Litigation; Mark E. Kellogg, Estate & Probate; Danielle Lofton (Rising Star), Personal Injury – General: Plaintiff; Hon. Paula J. Manderfield (Ret.), Alternative Dispute Resolution; Thaddeus E. Morgan, Business Litigation; Melisa M.W. Mysliwiec, Elder Law; Gary C. Rogers, Personal Injury – General: Defense; Elizabeth M. Siefker (Rising Star), Estate & Probate; and Marlaine C. Teahan, Estate & Probate.

Why it Matters: Only 5% of lawyers make the Super Lawyers list, and 2.5% make the “Rising Stars” list. The selection process for Super Lawyers is multi-phased and includes independent research, peer nominations and peer evaluations. In the United States, Super Lawyers Magazine is published in all 50 states and Washington, D.C., reaching more than 13 million readers. Read more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes Charles L. Lasky to the Firm

Fraser Trebilcock is pleased to announce the hiring of attorney Charles L. Lasky who will work primarily in the firm’s Lansing office. Mr. Lasky has over four decades of experience with a primary focus on real property law: commercial and residential real estate, real estate development, tax incentive financing, tax law, business law: business mergers, sales and acquisitions, business entity formation, corporate law, and financial institution law. His extensive knowledge and experience make him a trusted advisor in complex legal matters.

Why it Matters: His prowess in the legal and business industry should not overshadow his involvement with his community. Mr. Lasky has served on the Board of Directors of various financial institutions in Michigan, Nevada, and Colorado, as well as serving on the Board of Trustees for local organizations such as the Ingham Regional Medical Center, and the Ingham Regional Healthcare Foundation. Learn more.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $266 Million in September ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $266 million in September, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $265,861,241.15, while medical sales came in at $1,022,653.82, totaling $266,883,894.97.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Business Education Series: Avoid the Five Business Dangers

On Wednesday, October 30, Tom Hamp, Hamp Business Coaching, will delve into the critical issues of poor leadership skills and their impact on organizational success, explore strategies to overcome underperforming sales, and discuss the consequences of ineffective marketing. Additionally, we will examine the importance of robust human capital management and the detrimental effects of financial mismanagement. This seminar is designed to provide practical solutions and actionable insights to help you navigate and resolve these common business problems effectively.

Why it Matters: Learn how to understand your business’s financials, understand profit and loss and use it to your advantage. Also learn how leadership impacts staff and how to manage employees better by increasing leadership skills. Full information and to register.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals 

Charles Lasky
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – September 20, 2024

  1. Michigan Supreme Court Clarifies Minimum Wage Ruling

The Michigan Supreme Court released an order following Attorney General Dana Nessel’s recent request for clarification from the Court on certain issues, including a precise start date for calculating inflations, related to the Court’s recent “adopt and amend” minimum wage and sick leave ruling in the case of Mothering Justice v Attorney General.

Why it Matters: Per the Court’s ruling, increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws, will go into effect February 21, 2025. The Court’s order clarified the tipped minimum wage and date of annual increases, as well as specified new minimum wage rates. You can find the order here.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Sales Grow Despite Ohio Starting Recreational Sales

According to the Detroit Free Press, Ohio cannabis dispensaries sold nearly $55 million in recreational cannabis in August—the state’s first month of legal recreational sales. Michigan recreational sales increased 3% month over month, and 9% year over year, in August.

Why it Matters: There has been quite a bit of speculation about what impact Ohio’s recreational sales would have on Michigan’s cannabis marketplace. So far, Michigan seems to be continuing its growth trajectory.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $295 Million in August ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $295 million in August, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $294,151,545.18, while medical sales came in at $1,260,707.52, totaling $295,412,252.70.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

———

  1. Business Education Series: Avoid the Five Business Dangers

On Wednesday, October 30, Tom Hamp, Hamp Business Coaching, will delve into the critical issues of poor leadership skills and their impact on organizational success, explore strategies to overcome underperforming sales, and discuss the consequences of ineffective marketing. Additionally, we will examine the importance of robust human capital management and the detrimental effects of financial mismanagement. This seminar is designed to provide practical solutions and actionable insights to help you navigate and resolve these common business problems effectively.

Why it Matters: Learn how to understand your business’s financials, understand profit and loss and use it to your advantage. Also learn how leadership impacts staff and how to manage employees better by increasing leadership skills. Full information and to register.

———

  1. Intellectual Property and Rebranding: What Business Leaders Need to Know

Rebranding a business is exciting. It’s often done at a time of growth and transformation, such as a merger or acquisition, when a business is launching an important new product, entering a new geographic market, or trying to appeal to a new customer demographic. Whether you’re updating your logo, changing your company name, or overhauling your entire brand identity, it’s a big step that can lead to great opportunities.

Why it Matters: But before you dive into the creative process, it is crucial to consider the intellectual property (IP) law implications of a rebrand. Your brand is one of your most valuable assets, and rebranding involves important legal considerations that can impact your business’s future. In this article, we’ll walk you through some key IP issues you need to consider when rebranding. These considerations will help you protect your new identity and avoid costly legal pitfalls along the way. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals 

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 30, 2024

  1. Cannabis Regulatory Agency Releases Disciplinary Schedule

The CRA recently released a “disciplinary schedule” of different types of marijuana business violations and the corresponding fines and other penalties. The schedule comes, as reported by Crain’s Detroit Business, following complaints from the cannabis industry in Michigan about “uneven and arbitrary disciplinary actions.

Why it Matters: The schedule provides more clarity about the impact of taking or failing to take certain actions required to operate a licensed cannabis business in Michigan, such as a $10,000 fine for failing to submit required financial statements to the state in a timely manner.

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  1. FTC Non-Compete Prohibition on Hold Again

Briefly, the FTC issued a Final Rule, scheduled to go into effect on September 4, 2024, placing limitations on non-compete and related employer contracts or policies. That rule has been reviewed by three courts. Previously, the Northern District of Texas invalidated the rule as beyond the authority of the FTC to issue, but issued an injunction barring enforcement of the rule only with respect to the parties to that litigation.

Why it Matters: U.S. District Judge Ada Brown, sitting in the Northern District Court in  Texas, has now held the rule invalid as “arbitrary and capricious.” In comparison to her first ruling, however, this court issued a national injunctive order barring enforcement of the rule in all United States federal court jurisdiction. Ryan LLC v. FTC. LINK. As a result, employers are not required to follow the Final Rule. The duration of this order and status is unknown, but can be expected to be several months or longer, or possibly permanent.

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  1. Intellectual Property and Rebranding: What Business Leaders Need to Know

Rebranding a business is exciting. It’s often done at a time of growth and transformation, such as a merger or acquisition, when a business is launching an important new product, entering a new geographic market, or trying to appeal to a new customer demographic. Whether you’re updating your logo, changing your company name, or overhauling your entire brand identity, it’s a big step that can lead to great opportunities.

Why it Matters: But before you dive into the creative process, it is crucial to consider the intellectual property (IP) law implications of a rebrand. Your brand is one of your most valuable assets, and rebranding involves important legal considerations that can impact your business’s future. In this article, we’ll walk you through some key IP issues you need to consider when rebranding. These considerations will help you protect your new identity and avoid costly legal pitfalls along the way. Read more.

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  1. Strategic Alliance Announced Between Fraser Trebilcock and Cheltenham Law

Fraser Trebilcock Davis Dunlap & Cavanaugh P.C. is excited to announce a strategic alliance with Cheltenham Law, PLLC. As both firms have a strong presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions, this collaboration brings together two prominent law firms seeking to strengthen their opportunities in Michigan.

Why it Matters: Cheltenham Law offers clients the full spectrum of legal representation and guidance in matters such as divorce, custody, criminal defense, and estate planning. This arrangement allows Fraser Trebilcock to use its knowledge and expertise in the areas of family law, criminal defense, and estate planning, among others, to enhance its presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions. Read more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes John R. Fifarek to the Firm

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Andrew Martin
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin
John Fifarek

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 23, 2024

  1. Michigan to Receive $129 Million in Federal Funds for Renewable Energy 

It was recently announced that Michigan will receive $129 million in federal funds to accelerate the siting, zoning and permitting of large-scale renewable energy projects. The funds will come from the federal Inflation Reduction Act’s Climate Pollution Reduction Grant program.

Why it Matters: Michigan, like many other states, has set aggressive goals to decarbonize its electric grid over the next decade.

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  1. Strategic Alliance Announced Between Fraser Trebilcock and Cheltenham Law

Fraser Trebilcock Davis Dunlap & Cavanaugh P.C. is excited to announce a strategic alliance with Cheltenham Law, PLLC. As both firms have a strong presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions, this collaboration brings together two prominent law firms seeking to strengthen their opportunities in Michigan.

Why it Matters:  Cheltenham Law offers clients the full spectrum of legal representation and guidance in matters such as divorce, custody, criminal defense, and estate planning. This arrangement allows Fraser Trebilcock to use its knowledge and expertise in the areas of family law, criminal defense, and estate planning, among others, to enhance its presence in the Greater Lansing and Detroit regions. Read more.

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  1. Fraser Trebilcock Welcomes John R. Fifarek to the Firm

Fraser Trebilcock is pleased to announce the hiring of attorney John R. Fifarek who will work primarily in the firm’s Lansing office.

Why it Matters: Mr. Fifarek is an attorney with over four decades of experience in real estate matters advising property owners, developers, buyers, sellers, commercial landlords and tenants in the development, sale, purchase and leasing of property, environmental, land use and planning matters, and in court and administrative proceedings. Learn more.

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  1. Michigan CRA Publishes July ’24 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in July was $79.70, a decrease from $85.88 in June. This is a decrease from July 2023, where the average price was $98.65.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

John Fifarek
Energy, Utilities & Telecommunication | Sean Gallagher
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 16, 2024

  1. Student Can’t Bring an ELCRA Hostile Environment Claim Against School Due to Harassment from Another Student

In Doe v Alpena Public School District, the Michigan Supreme Court recently ruled that a school cannot be held liable on a theory of vicarious liability under the Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act for student-on-student misconduct.

Why it Matters: The Court’s ruling draws a distinction between the employment context, where such vicarious liability claims are permitted, and the school context for actions taken by non-employees, such as students.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules on Adopt and Amend: What Businesses Need to Know

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page, 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018. In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Employers will need to educate their staff on these changes, adjust payroll systems, and ensure their company’s policies are updated to reflect the new laws before the February 21, 2025, deadline to remain compliant. Learn more.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $287 Million in July ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $278 million in July, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $286,388,987.71, while medical sales came in at $1,354,084.70, totaling $287,743,072.45.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

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  1. IRS Resumes Processing Some Employee Retention Credit Claims: What Business Owners Need to Know

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced the resumption of processing some Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims, with a focus on those considered “low risk.” This move comes after a 10-month moratorium implemented to investigate fraudulent activity surrounding these claims. In the same announcement, the IRS communicated its plans to deny tens of thousands of improper high-risk ERC claims.

Why it Matters: According to the IRS, between 10% and 20% of the claims it analyzed fall into what the agency considers the highest-risk group. An estimated 60% to 70% of claims show what the IRS terms an “unacceptable level of risk.” The remaining claims, approximately 10% to 20%, are considered low-risk, and according to the IRS, “some of the first payments in this group will go out later this summer.” Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Business & Tax | Robert Burgee
Business & Tax | Paul McCord

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 9, 2024

  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules on Adopt and Amend: What Businesses Need to Know

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page, 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018. In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Employers will need to educate their staff on these changes, adjust payroll systems, and ensure their company’s policies are updated to reflect the new laws before the February 21, 2025, deadline to remain compliant. Learn more.

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  1. IRS Resumes Processing Some Employee Retention Credit Claims: What Business Owners Need to Know

The Internal Revenue Service (IRS) recently announced the resumption of processing some Employee Retention Credit (ERC) claims, with a focus on those considered “low risk.” This move comes after a 10-month moratorium implemented to investigate fraudulent activity surrounding these claims. In the same announcement, the IRS communicated its plans to deny tens of thousands of improper high-risk ERC claims.

Why it Matters: According to the IRS, between 10% and 20% of the claims it analyzed fall into what the agency considers the highest-risk group. An estimated 60% to 70% of claims show what the IRS terms an “unacceptable level of risk.” The remaining claims, approximately 10% to 20%, are considered low-risk, and according to the IRS, “some of the first payments in this group will go out later this summer.” Read more.

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  1. Comment Period Ends for Federal Cannabis Rescheduling

On May 20, the U.S. Department of Justice and the Drug Enforcement Administration issued a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking to initiate the proposed rescheduling of cannabis from Schedule I to Schedule II under the Controlled Substance Act. A 60-day public comment period then began, which ended in late July.

Why it Matters: Following the end of the public comment period, the DEA will review the public comments, may incorporate comments as appropriate, and then finalize the rescheduling rule. Typically, a final rule becomes effective 30 days after being published in the Federal Register.

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  1. Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency Set to Ban MCT Oil

In a recent technical bulletin from the CRA, effective October 1, 2024, “MCT (medium-chain triglyceride) oil will be added as a target analyte for marijuana vape cartridges as part of the Sampling and Testing Technical Guidance for Marijuana Products.

Why it Matters: MCT oil is commonly used in inhalable cannabis products, such as vapes, and may pose dangers to respiratory health when inhaled. Businesses will need to adhere to the new testing parameters and begin to eliminate MCT oil from their products before October 1, 2024, if not sooner in a proactive manner.

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  1. DOL Issues Bulletin to Wage and Hour Field Staff Regarding AI Use in Workplace

The United States Department of Labor recently issued a Field Assistance Bulletin to its Wage and Hour Division field staff regarding the application of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and other federal labor standards as employers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) and other automated systems in the workplace. For example, the bulletin advises that, “Reliance on automated timekeeping and monitoring systems without proper human oversight, however, can create potential compliance challenges with respect to determining hours worked for purposes of federal wage and hour laws.”

Why it Matters: As AI use becomes more pervasive across businesses, employers must be aware that their use of AI can create legal compliance challenges, and that regulatory agencies are paying attention to these issues.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert Burgee
Business & Tax | Paul McCord
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – August 2, 2024

  1. DOL Issues Bulletin to Wage and Hour Field Staff Regarding AI Use in Workplace

The United States Department of Labor recently issued a Field Assistance Bulletin to its Wage and Hour Division field staff regarding the application of the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA) and other federal labor standards as employers increasingly use artificial intelligence (AI) and other automated systems in the workplace. For example, the bulletin advises that, “Reliance on automated timekeeping and monitoring systems without proper human oversight, however, can create potential compliance challenges with respect to determining hours worked for purposes of federal wage and hour laws.”

Why it Matters: As AI use becomes more pervasive across businesses, employers must be aware that their use of AI can create legal compliance challenges, and that regulatory agencies are paying attention to these issues.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules Against “Adopt and Amend”

In Mothering Justice v Attorney General, a 105-page. 4-3 party-line decision, the Michigan Supreme Court ruled that the state Legislature lacked the authority to “adopt and amend” two employment-related ballot initiatives in 2018.

Why it Matters: In its ruling, the Court ordered that increases to the state’s minimum wage and tipped wage laws, and the expansion of the state’s earned sick time laws will go into effect February 21, 2025.

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  1. Michigan CRA Files Formal Complaint Against Adult-Use Marijuana Processor

The Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency recently filed a formal complaint against Sky Labs LLC, an adult-use marijuana processor, alleging that the business received THCA isolate from an out-of-state business to convert to marijuana distillate and disguised the purchase in the METRC monitoring system as Sky Labs LLC does not have the proper license to convert THCA isolate to marijuana distillate.

Why it Matters: The CRA intends to impose fines and/or other sanctions against Sky Labs, LLC, which include suspension, restriction, or revocation, of the business’s license.

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  1. Federal Judge Upholds FTC Ban on Non-Compete Agreements

A federal judge recently denied a tree-trimming company’s bid to block the FTC’s ban on non-compete agreements, following the agency issuing the final rule in April, which is set to take effect on September 4, 2024.

Why it Matters: Under the final rule, “Non-compete clause” is defined as “a term or condition of employment that prohibits a worker from, penalizes a worker for, or functions to prevent a worker from: (i) seeking or accepting work in the United States with a different person where such work would begin after the conclusion of the employment that includes the term or condition; or (ii) operating a business in the United States after the conclusion of the employment that includes the term or condition.” The final rule covers all entities subject to the FTC Act (generally, most for-profit entities, but not non-profit organizations). Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorneys.

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  1. Michigan Supreme Court Rules that Condo Association Owes Duty of Care to Co-Owners for Premises Liability

In a ruling on July 11, 2024, the Michigan Supreme Court overturned previous case law and redefined the legal relationship between condominium associations and their co-owners with respect to premises liability.

Why it Matters: The Court ruled that when using common areas of the condominium, a co-owner is deemed to be an invitee. This classification requires the condominium association to exercise reasonable care to protect co-owners from hazardous conditions in these shared spaces. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Real Estate | Andrew Moore