BOI | Fraser Blog

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – March 28, 2025

FinCEN Update: U.S. Companies No Longer Needed to Report

On Friday, March 21, 2025, the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) issued an interim final rule regarding the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), revising the definition of “reporting company” such that entities formed under the laws of any U.S. State or Tribal jurisdiction likely will not have to file a beneficial owner information report (BOIR).

Why it Matters: Through this interim final rule, all entities created in the United States, including those previously known as “domestic reporting companies,” and their beneficial owners will be exempt from the requirement to report BOI to FinCEN. Read more.

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U.S. Court of Appeals Rules on AI-Generated Copyright Eligibility

On March 18, 2025, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia Circuit issued a decision for Thaler v. Perlmutter, which addressed whether a work created autonomously by artificial intelligence (AI) is eligible for copyright protection.

Why it Matters: This case reaffirms the prevailing legal principle that copyright protection is reserved for works created by humans. As AI continues to evolve, questions about the extent of human involvement necessary for copyright eligibility remain open for future consideration. Indeed, the question will be directly addressed in the upcoming case in Allen v. Perlmutter in the District Court of Colorado. Read more.

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Michigan CRA Publishes February ’25 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in February 2025 was $65.21, a decrease from $66.50 in January 2025. This is a decrease from February 2024, where the average price was $91.94.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Data breaches can wreak havoc on your company and almost always lead to litigation. With each new breach, we gain valuable insight into what companies could have done better. Your legal, contractual, and business obligations can sometimes be confusing and in conflict with each other.

Why it Matters: During the April Business Education Series facilitated by Nate Steed and Kelly R. Hollingsworth, this session will examine recent cases and best practices to protect your company from a breach including: lessons learned from recent data breaches; proactive strategies to insulate your business. Learn more.

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Elizabeth M. Siefker Selected as a Member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly “Up & Coming Lawyers Class of 2025”

Fraser Trebilcock attorney Elizabeth M. Siefker has been selected as a member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly’s “Up & Coming Lawyers Class of 2025.” This special award recognizes those who have excelled in the profession and are standouts among their peers — all in their first 10 years of practice.

Why it Matters: Ms. Siefker focuses her practice on estate planning, elder law, guardianships and conservatorships, probate litigation, and tax planning. With experience assisting clients in every aspect of the estate planning process, she understands that each plan will be unique to the client’s situation. Ms. Siefker is included in Super Lawyers^® as a “Michigan Rising Star” in Estate & Probate, and received the American Jurisprudence Award for civil procedure, contracts, first amendment, and torts. She is an active member of several legal organizations, having previously served on the Board of Directors of the Women Lawyers Association of Mid-Michigan as the Regional Representative. Read more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Intellectual Property | Andrew Martin
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Elizabeth Siefker

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – March 21, 2025

Corporate Transparency Act BOI Reporting Requirements Deadline is Here

Friday, March 21, 2025, is the deadline for most reporting companies to file their beneficial ownership information (BOI) reports as required by FinCEN under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA).

Why it Matters: While there is pending legislation that would delay the enforcement of the CTA until January 1, 2026, companies should adhere to the reporting requirements now to avoid any fines or penalties. Contact your Fraser Trebilcock attorney if you have any questions or need assistance.

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Elizabeth M. Siefker Selected as a Member of Michigan Lawyers Weekly “Up & Coming Lawyers Class of 2025”

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Michigan Cannabis Industry Faces Price Pressure Despite High Sales Volume

According to the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency, Michigan cannabis sales reached $241.3 million in February, down 7.6% year-over-year, with adult-use sales decreasing 4.7% to $246.6 million while medical sales fell 71.1% to just $0.6 million. The average flower price hit a new low of $1,043 per pound, falling 29.1% from last year and 2.0% from January.

Why it Matters: While Michigan’s cannabis market maintains substantial sales volume (despite a slight 3.0% decline in early 2025), the continuing downward trend in prices is creating significant profitability challenges for industry operators. Expanding supply and competition are forcing cannabis businesses to adapt to thinner margins and more challenging business conditions.

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Michigan Supreme Court Upholds Victory for Firm’s Client

Fraser Trebilcock attorneys Michael P. Donnelly and Laura S. Faussié successfully represented a fiber optic company before the Michigan Supreme Court. On January 24, 2025, the Court, after hearing oral argument from the parties, denied an application for leave to appeal in a case involving the firm’s client, a fiber optic company, effectively upholding the lower courts’ decisions in the client’s favor. The case addressed whether a fiber optic or other telecommunication company was required to obtain permission from, and pay large fees to, a railroad company before installing fiber optic cables under their tracks located at public crossings.

Why it Matters: In a 5-1 decision, with one justice not participating, the Supreme Court left in place the Michigan Court of Appeals’ ruling that the fiber optic company could proceed with installing underground cables beneath railroad tracks at public road crossings after obtaining necessary municipal permits, without requiring additional permission from or fees to the railroad company. Read more.

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Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Why it Matters: During the April Business Education Series facilitated by Nate Steed and Kelly R. Hollingsworth, this session will examine recent cases and best practices to protect your company from a breach including: lessons learned from recent data breaches; proactive strategies to insulate your business. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Elizabeth Siefker
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher
Litigation | Michael Donnelly
Litigation | Laura Faussié

CTA Update: Treasury Department Issues Statement

Important Update: The United States Treasury Department recently issued a statement casting doubt on the future enforceability of the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA), at least in its current form. This is particularly relevant for US entities owned by US citizens. While not legally binding, Treasury’s guidance strongly signals that the rules enacting the CTA are likely to be rescinded or significantly revised before implementation. FinCEN has previously announced its intention to issue revised rules and updated reporting deadlines by March 21, 2025.

Businesses that have already implemented CTA compliance processes, are advised to continue those efforts to ensure ongoing compliance. This recommendation remains in effect until FinCEN issues a new final rule or the law is formally amended.

Businesses that have not already filed Beneficial Owner Information Reports (BOIR) are advised to consult with legal counsel and monitor the rulemaking and legislative process for further developments. Foreign-owned entities doing business in the United States and US entities with foreign owners are advised to pay particular attention to such developments.

This alert serves as a general summary and does not constitute legal guidance. Please contact us with any specific questions. When it matters in Michigan, we are the trusted legal advisors for businesses and individuals.

Robert D. Burgee is an attorney at Fraser Trebilcock with over a decade of experience counseling clients with a focus on corporate structures and compliance, licensing, contracts, regulatory compliance, mergers and acquisitions, and a host of other matters related to the operation of small and medium-sized businesses and non-profits. You can reach him at 517.377.0848 or at bburgee@fraserlawfirm.com.

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – February 21, 2025

Governor Whitmer Signs ESTA Bills Into Law

This morning, Michigan Governor Whitmer signed bills HB 4002 and SB 8, which amended the Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA) and the tipped minimum wage law standards that were set to go into effect February 21, 2025.

Why it Matters: Employers with 11 employees or more must offer 72 hours of paid sick leave, employers with 10 or fewer employees must offer 40 hours of paid sick leave, and employers are now allowed to frontload sick time. Minimum wage was increased to $12.48 beginning February 21, 2025, $13.71 on January 1, 2026, $15 on January 1, 2027, respectively. Beginning January 1, 2028, and each following year, the minimum wage will increase by the rate of inflation, provided unemployment remains below 8.5%. Read more from your Fraser Trebilcock attorney.

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FinCEN Update: CTA Reporting Requirement Back On

February 18, 2025, the United States District Court in Texas that had ordered the injunction that had paused enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act’s (“CTA”) Beneficial Owner Information Reporting (“BOIR”) requirements has granted the government’s request for a stay of that injunction pending appeal.

Why it Matters: This means that FinCEN is authorized to enforce the BOIR requirements, yet again. However, because the Department of the Treasury recognizes that reporting companies may need additional time to comply with their BOI reporting obligations, FinCEN is generally extending the deadline 30 calendar days from February 19, 2025, for most companies. Read more.

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Sixth Circuit Expands FMLA Coverage to Include Care for Adult Siblings

In Chapman v. Brentlinger Enterprises, the Sixth Circuit Court of Appeals ruled that employees may be eligible for FMLA leave to care for a seriously ill adult sibling if they can establish an “in loco parentis” relationship, reversing a lower court decision that had categorically excluded such care from FMLA coverage.

Why it Matters: This decision directly impacts Michigan employers by expanding potential FMLA obligations beyond traditional familial relationships to adult sibling care.

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Michigan CRA Publishes January ’25 Data: Average Price Decreases

Per data released by the Cannabis Regulatory Agency (CRA), the average retail price for adult-use sale of an ounce of cannabis in January 2025 was $66.50, a decrease from $69.20 in December 2024. This is a decrease from January 2024, where the average price was $93.20.

Why it Matters: While the prices of cannabis and cannabis-related products continue to decrease and make consumers happy, growers on the other hand are seeing profits decrease resulting in them seeking ways to halt new licenses to be granted in an effort to steady prices.

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Business Education Series: Anatomy of a Data Breach

Why it Matters: During the March Business Education Series facilitated by Nate Steed and Kelly R. Hollingsworth, this session will examine recent cases and best practices to protect your company from a breach including: lessons learned from recent data breaches; proactive strategies to insulate your business. Learn more.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

UPDATE: FinCEN – Supreme Court – CTA Injunction

UPDATE: FinCEN has given notice of its appeal in the Smith case: the lawsuit that led to the current nationwide injunction that makes Beneficial Ownership Information (BOI) reporting voluntary under the Corporate Transparency Act (CTA). If the court grants FinCEN’s appeal and lifts the injunction, BOI reporting would again become mandatory. In that event, the government has informed the court that FinCEN plans to implement a 30-day filing extension and “assess whether it is appropriate to modify the CTA’s reporting requirements to alleviate the burden on low-risk entities.”

Given the U.S. Supreme Court’s prior decision to stay a similar injunction in Texas Top Cop Shop Inc., it would not be surprising if the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals follows suit and grants the government’s request in this matter. But how FinCEN ultimately defines “low-risk entities” remains to be seen.

Therefore, as we have advised for several months, reporting companies should continue monitoring these proceedings, consult with legal counsel, and be prepared to file a BOIR when and if required.

Five Stories That Matter in Michigan This Week – January 24, 2025

Michigan House Passes Bills on Minimum Wage, Paid Sick Leave

This week, the Michigan House of Representatives passed HB 4001 and 4002, which address the coming changes to the minimum wage law and the Earned Sick Time Act (ESTA), respectively, and which are set to go into effect on February 21, 2025. Now the bills are sent to the Senate for consideration.

Why it Matters: This comes in response to a significant Michigan Supreme Court from last summer that reimplemented a citizen initiated law mandating raising minimum wage to $15 by 2028, phasing out the tipped minimum wage system, and requiring paid sick time for nearly every Michigan worker.

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Corporate Transparency Act Update – U.S. Supreme Court Lifts Nationwide Injunction –

On January 23, 2025, the United States Supreme Court granted the government’s request to lift one of the nationwide injunction that had been preventing enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”). However, due to another similar injunction that was not addressed by the Court, FinCEN has provided the following guidance.

Why it Matters: As a separate nationwide order issued by a different federal judge in Texas (Smith v. U.S. Department of the Treasury) still remains in place, reporting companies are not currently required to file beneficial ownership information with FinCEN despite the Supreme Court’s action in Texas Top Cop Shop. Reporting companies also are not subject to liability if they fail to file this information while the Smith order remains in force. However, reporting companies may continue to voluntarily submit beneficial ownership information reports. Read more.

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Federal Court Strikes Down 2024 Title IX LGBTQ+ Protections

A federal judge in Kentucky recently invalidated the Biden administration’s 2024 Title IX regulations that would have expanded protections for LGBTQ+ students nationwide. The ruling found that the U.S. Department of Education exceeded its authority in attempting to broaden Title IX’s scope to include gender identity discrimination.

Why it Matters: While this ruling reverts federal standards back to 2020, Michigan schools must still comply with the state’s Elliott-Larsen Civil Rights Act, which protects students from discrimination based on gender identity, sexual orientation, and gender expression.

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Michigan Cannabis Exceeds $265 Million in December ‘24

Cannabis sales surpassed $265 million in December, via the monthly report from the Michigan Cannabis Regulatory Agency. Michigan adult-use sales came in at $264,689,198.93, while medical sales came in at $815,759.74, totaling $265,504,958.67.

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Business Education Series: Your Comprehensive Guide to Driving Employee Engagement

The workforce is facing challenges like talent shortages and quiet quitting, making it crucial to attract, engage, and retain employees. With 75% of turnover preventable, employers who create engaging environments focused on essential needs can better retain and attract talent.

Why it Matters: During the January Business Education Series, facilitated by Cheryl Kuch, Senior Consultant, Rehmann, discover what top organizations do to foster engagement and gain best practices to protect your most valuable asset—your people. Hosted at the Lansing Regional Chamber of Commerce. More information.

Related Practice Groups and Professionals

Labor, Employment & Civil Rights | David Houston
Business & Tax | Robert D. Burgee
Cannabis Law | Sean Gallagher

Corporate Transparency Act Update – U.S. Supreme Court Lifts Nationwide Injunction

UPDATE AS OF JANUARY 24, 2025

In response to the Supreme Court’s Order, FinCEN has provided the following guidance:

On January 23, 2025, the Supreme Court granted the government’s motion to stay a nationwide injunction issued by a federal judge in Texas (Texas Top Cop Shop, Inc. v. McHenry—formerly, Texas Top Cop Shop v. Garland). As a separate nationwide order issued by a different federal judge in Texas (Smith v. U.S. Department of the Treasury) still remains in place, reporting companies are not currently required to file beneficial ownership information with FinCEN despite the Supreme Court’s action in Texas Top Cop Shop. Reporting companies also are not subject to liability if they fail to file this information while the Smith order remains in force. However, reporting companies may continue to voluntarily submit beneficial ownership information reports. (Emphasis added). https://www.fincen.gov/boi

As a result of this guidance, Reporting Companies are advised to continue monitoring the situation and consult with legal counsel to determine next steps.

The United States Supreme Court today, January 23, 2025, granted the government’s request to lift the nationwide injunction that had been preventing enforcement of the Corporate Transparency Act (“CTA”). This continues a period of ping-ponging uncertainty for businesses and similar entities, the result of which is the restoration of the requirement for many companies (mostly small businesses and related entities) to file reports with the Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) disclosing their beneficial owners.

The injunction, originally issued by a U.S. District Court in Texas on December 5, 2024, had halted the CTA’s reporting requirements that were slated to begin on January 1, 2025. Subsequent conflicting orders from the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals further complicated the matter and delayed the effective date.

What This Means for Businesses

With the injunction lifted, FinCEN can now enforce the CTA’s reporting requirements. “Reporting companies,” which include most small businesses and similar entities in the United States, must file Beneficial Ownership Information Reports (BOIRs) disclosing information about their beneficial owners.

Key Points for Businesses:

Gather Information: Businesses should immediately gather the necessary information about their beneficial owners to prepare for filing.
Consult with Counsel: Entities formed after January 1, 2025, that have not yet filed a BOIR should immediately consult with legal counsel, as they are subject to a 30-day filing deadline.
Filing Deadlines: FinCEN is expected to announce a new filing deadline for existing entities soon.

The lawyers at Fraser Trebilcock are closely monitoring this situation and will provide updates as they become available. We encourage businesses to contact us with any questions or concerns about complying with the CTA’s reporting requirements.

This alert serves as a general summary and does not constitute legal guidance. Please contact us with any specific questions.